Mariana Reports Half Million Ounce Gold Equivalent Initial Resource For Las Calandrias-(AuEq 491,000 oz Indicated and 28,000 oz Inferred)
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (Marketwire) -- 07/11/11 -- Mariana Resources Ltd ('Mariana' or 'the Company') (TSX: MRY)(AIM: MARL), the AIM and TSX quoted exploration and development company focused in Argentina and Chile, is pleased to announce results of the first National Instrument 43-101 ('NI 43-101')-compliant minerals resource estimate for its 100% owned Las Calandrias Gold-Silver Project ('Las Calandrias') located in the prospective Deseado Massif gold-silver district in Southern Argentina. The resource estimate was prepared by independent consultants Mine Development Associates ('MDA') and was completed by the end of Q2 2011. Details of the resource study will be available shortly in a NI 43-101-compliant Technical Report. This release follows the recent summary of preliminary metallurgical testwork results (see News Release 6th July 2011).
Overview
-- The initial Indicated resource estimate for a combined Calandria Sur and
La Calandria is 11,840,000 tonnes @ 1.10 g/t gold (Au) and 17.4 g/t
silver (Ag).
-- The initial Inferred resource estimate for a combined Calandria Sur and
La Calandria is 870,000 tonnes @ 0.93 g/t Au and 5.17 g/t Ag.
-- Contained ounces of gold total 381,000 ozs for the Indicated resource
and 25,900 ozs for the Inferred resource.
-- Contained ounces of silver total 6,624,000 ozs for the Indicated
resource and 144,000 ozs for the Inferred resource.
-- Of the total contained gold and silver, 29% of the gold and 30% of the
silver are from oxide/transition material and the remainder from primary
(sulphide) material.
-- Approximately 82% of the total contained gold and 97% of the contained
silver are from Calandria Sur.
-- Drill spacing is deemed to be sufficient for 93% of the resource, in
terms of resource tonnage, to be assigned to the Indicated category.
-- The reporting cut-off grades are 0.3 g/t AuEq for oxide and transition
and 0.7 g/t AuEq for the primary sulphide zone. Gold equivalent (AuEq)
is calculated using the long-term silver to gold ratio of 60:1 and was
used for reporting cut-off only.
-- Potential exists to extend known zones of mineralisation in the next
drill campaign.
Table 1: Las Calandrias Resource - Combined Calandria Sur and La Calandria
Indicated
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Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
g AuEq/t g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
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variable 11,840,000 1.29 1.00 17.40 381,000 6,624,000
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Inferred
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Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
g AuEq/t g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
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variable 870,000 1.01 0.93 5.17 25,900 144,000
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Chairman John Horsburgh commented today, 'Mariana has achieved today's milestone of a half million ounce gold equivalent resource within only 20 months of announcing the discovery at Las Calandrias in late 2009. It is becoming clear that with only 260 drill holes within a 12 square kilometre rhyolite domefield, and most of those targeting this resource, there is considerable potential to find both extensions to the resource and new zones of mineralisation. We are busy evaluating all results to date to generate the next round of drill targets.'
Estimation Process
The process of estimation began with sectional interpretations at multiple orientations spaced on 25m centres. Solids, surfaces and polygons were modelled for the rhyolite dome, tops of geologically logged primary and transitional oxide zones, and gold and silver domains, respectively. Samples were coded from sections, statistics were completed on both the gold and the silver assays, and sample grades were capped.
Geostatistics were performed and the resource was estimated utilizing the inverse-distance cubed algorithm.
Because of varying metallurgical recoveries and consequent recovery processes, the resource is reported at two cut-off grades. MDA believes that the resource reporting cut-off would best represent material with 'reasonable prospects for economic extraction' at 0.3g AuEq/t for oxide and transition material and 0.7g AuEq/t for primary (unoxidized) material. Exploitation at Las Calandrias will most likely be by open-pit mining methods and costs from comparative operations were used to determine the reporting cut-off. Metallurgical extraction, presumed metallurgical processes, and costs were determined (see News Release dated 6th July 2011) by Peter Lewis of Peter J. Lewis & Associates Pty. Ltd., Sydney, Australia. Mr. Lewis is an independent Consulting Metallurgist. Gold equivalent is calculated using the long-term silver to gold ratio of 60:1 and was used for reporting cut-off only.
Resource Dimensions
To date, the Calandria Sur deposit's resource has been defined at 700m long (limited by the southern property boundary) by 250m wide by 120m thick. The overall shape is roughly elongate oval but cut in half horizontally at the topographic surface. The long dimension strikes at about N50 degrees W. The La Calandria deposit is just less than 500m long by 80m wide by 200m thick. The overall shape is tabular, with a strike of about N50 degrees E and dip at around 70 degrees to the northwest.
Mineral Domains
Three gold mineral domains were modeled for each deposit. The two lowest-grade domains are best described as having weak (low-grade domain) to moderate (mid-grade domain) stockwork mineralization. Likely there is a component of disseminated mineralization in these two. The highest-grade domain is a mix of styles of mineralization, but almost always has some sort of mineralized vein and/or vein breccias, intense stockwork or strong, but local impregnations of black sulfides. The high-grade domain appears to have definable continuity on a few sections. Many of the high-grade mineralized structures (greater than approx. 4g Au/t) lie within a zone that parallels the country rock/dome contact at Calandria Sur.
La Calandria Undiluted
In the event that La Calandria is found to be economic by underground mining, an undiluted resource was presented to portray what might be a reasonable expectation of grades and tonnages. At a cutoff of 3.0g AuEq/t and within the reported resource, there are 162,000 Indicated tonnes grading 9.17g Au/t and 11.00g Ag/t for a total of 48,000oz of Au and 57,000oz of Ag.
Resource Presentation
The table below summarises the Las Calandrias resource breakdown for oxide, transition and primary:
Table 2 Las Calandrias Resource -Oxide-Transition-Sulfide
Oxide- Indicated
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Cut-off Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
g AuEq/t g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
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0.3 2,368,000 0.66 0.53 8.17 40,000 622,000
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Oxide- Inferred
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Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
g AuEq/t g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
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0.3 419,000 0.90 0.80 5.57 10,800 75,000
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Transition- Indicated
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Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
g AuEq/t g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
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0.3 3,382,000 0.79 0.58 12.10 63,000 1,315,000
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Transition- Inferred
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Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
g AuEq/t g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
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0.3 218,000 0.56 0.47 5.28 3,300 37,000
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Primary- Indicated
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Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
g AuEq/t g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.7 6,090,000 1.82 1.42 23.94 278,000 4,687,000
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Primary- Inferred
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Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
g AuEq/t g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.7 233,000 1.66 1.58 4.34 11,800 32,000
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The total gold and silver Las Calandrias resources for all material types for a range of cut-offs is shown below in Table 3.
Table 3: Total Gold and Silver Resources for Las Calandrias: Indicated and
Inferred: All Material Types
Indicated
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
g g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
AuEq/t
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.2 23,700,000 0.82 0.63 11.28 484,000 8,594,000
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0.3 18,258,000 0.99 0.77 13.63 450,000 7,998,000
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0.4 13,906,000 1.20 0.93 16.20 414,000 7,242,000
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0.5 11,094,000 1.39 1.08 18.51 384,000 6,603,000
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variable 11,840,000 1.29 1.00 17.40 381,000 6,624,000
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0.6 9,267,000 1.55 1.21 20.39 361,000 6,076,000
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0.7 7,986,000 1.70 1.33 22.03 342,000 5,655,000
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0.8 7,062,000 1.82 1.43 23.49 325,000 5,334,000
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0.9 6,285,000 1.94 1.53 24.95 309,000 5,040,000
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1.0 5,647,000 2.06 1.62 26.31 294,000 4,775,000
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inferred
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cutoff Tonnes Grade Grade Grade Ounces Ounces
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
g g AuEq/t g Au/t g Ag/t Au Ag
AuEq/t
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.2 3,474,000 0.48 0.43 3.02 47,400 338,000
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0.3 1,627,000 0.74 0.67 4.21 35,100 220,000
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0.4 1,015,000 0.98 0.90 5.00 29,300 164,000
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0.5 768,000 1.15 1.06 5.47 26,300 134,000
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variable 870,000 1.01 0.93 5.17 25,900 144,000
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0.6 543,000 1.41 1.30 6.09 22,800 106,000
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0.7 401,000 1.67 1.57 6.22 20,200 80,000
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0.8 326,000 1.89 1.78 6.31 18,700 66,000
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0.9 286,000 2.03 1.93 6.37 17,700 59,000
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1.0 259,000 2.15 2.04 6.33 16,900 52,000
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Numbers in these tables are rounded to reflect more appropriate precision
for the resource estimate. Because of this rounding, any given value may not
be exactly re-produced by re-calculations using other values in the same
line or column
The following diagrams and tables can be viewed by visiting the Company's web address: www.marianaresources.com
Las Calandrias - Drill hole plan and resource outline
Cross Section - Calandria Sur - gold domain
Cross section - Calandria Sur - silver domain
Cross Section - La Calandria - gold domain
Cross Section - La Calandria - silver domain
Further resource details can be viewed in the following tables at www.marianaresources.com
Table 4: Total Gold and Silver Resource for Las Calandrias: oxide
Table 5: Total Gold and Silver Resources for Las Calandrias: transition
Table 6: Total Gold and Silver Resources for Las Calandrias: sulfide
Table 7: Calandria Sur by Material Type
Table 8: La Calandria by Material Type
Table 9: Total Gold and Silver Resources for Calandria Sur: All Material
Types
Table 10: Total Gold and Silver Resources for La Calandria: All Material
Types
Table 11: Total Gold and Silver Resources for all Las Calandrias: All
Material Types
Table 12: Total Gold and Silver Resources for La Calandria- Undiluted
Preliminary Metallurgical Testwork (See news release 6th July 2011)
Preliminary testwork has outlined a number of potentially economic processing options, for both the Calandria Sur and La Calandria gold-silver deposits, subject to further testwork. Highlights of the release as follows:
Calandria Sur
-- A column heap leach test on the oxide zone composite gave recoveries of
79.5% for gold and 54.5% for silver.
-- A carbon-in-leach (CIL) test on the oxide zone composite gave recoveries
of 94.6% for gold and 89.6% for silver.
-- Selective flotation on the primary zone composite produced a high value
concentrate assaying 40.7g/t Au, 884g/t Ag and 40.2% S at gold and
silver recoveries of 82.1% and 82.9%, respectively.
-- On the primary zone composite recoveries of 83.3% for gold and 75.2% for
silver were obtained by bulk sulphide flotation followed by pressure
oxidation and then cyanidation of the flotation concentrate.
-- Alternative processing options to be investigated in future testwork
include:
-- Heap leaching and CIL processing of the combined oxide and upper
transition zones, with heap leaching currently favoured because of its
lower capital and operating costs.
-- Bulk sulphide flotation followed by oxidation and cyanidation of the
concentrate and selective flotation of a saleable concentrate on the
combined primary and lower transition zones, with selective flotation
currently favoured because of its lower capital and operating costs.
La Calandria Vein
-- LeachWell® tests on intercepts from 6 drill holes have indicated high
average recoveries of 89.5% for the oxide zone, 94.5% for the transition
zone and 86.0% for the primary zone.
-- Consequently, economic treatment of all the mineralization at La
Calandria by heap leaching or CIL may be feasible, subject to further
LeachWell® tests on the remaining drill holes and testwork.
Exploration Potential
A detailed study of exploration potential of Las Calandrias by Mariana is close to completion. This includes evaluation of the last results of the third drill campaign which have now been received and will be released shortly once interpretation is completed. (The drill results were received too late to be included in the initial resource modelling). In addition, on-going exploration during the winter season has included mapping, soil sampling and trenching, mostly in volcanoclastic rock terrain that surrounds the rhyolite domes. It is anticipated that a number of new targets will be generated from this work, which in addition to possible extensions to both Calandria Sur and La Calandria, will point to further resource upside at Las Calandrias.
Qualified Person(s)
Information in this announcement has been compiled by John Horsburgh, Chairman of Mariana, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Horsburgh has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralization and types of gold deposit under consideration and to the activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code. Mr. Horsburgh is a qualified person within the meaning of national Instrument 43-101.
The resource estimate referred to in this release was prepared under the supervision of Steven Ristorcelli, C. P. G., Principal Geologist for Mine Development Associates ('MDA'). Mr. Ristorcelli has reviewed the technical content of this release and is a qualified person under NI 43-10. Mr. Ristorcelli has no affiliation with Mariana except that of an independent consultant/client relationship.
For further information please visit website at www.marianaresources.com.
About Mariana Resources: Mariana Resources Ltd is an AIM and TSX quoted exploration and development company with an extensive portfolio of gold, silver and copper projects in Argentina and Chile. In southern Argentina, in addition to the Las Calandrias gold-silver discovery, the Company has the Sierra Blanca silver-gold prospect (70%); the Los Amigos joint venture (49%) with Hochschild Mining and a 160,000 Ha land package (100%) in the country. All of these projects are located in the Deseado Massif epithermal gold-silver district in mining-friendly Santa Cruz province of southern Argentina, which hosts four mines and several advanced projects. In Chile, Mariana has a joint venture with US based international mining and natural resources company Cliffs Natural Resources Inc., to explore for iron oxide-copper-gold deposits ('IOCG') in a 92,000 km2 area ('SCM Mariana Area') in north-central Chile along the highly prospective Atacama Fault Zone. The SCM Mariana Area includes the 44km2 Buenaventura and 46km2 Perro Chico IOCG projects. Mariana is also evaluating a number of gold-silver and copper-gold opportunities away from the Cliffs JV area, as part of a new initiative.
Safe Harbour
This press release presents 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the future price of gold and other minerals and metals, the estimation of mineral resources, the capital expenditures, costs and timing of the resources, the realization of mineral reserve estimates, the capital expenditures, costs and timing of the development of new deposits, success of exploration activities, permitting time lines, currency exchange rate fluctuations, requirements for additional capital, government regulation of mining operations, environmental risks, unanticipated reclamation expenses, title disputes or claims and limitations on insurance coverage.
Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology such as 'plans', 'expects' or 'does not expect', 'is expected', 'budget', 'scheduled', 'estimates', 'forecasts', 'intends', 'anticipates' or 'does not anticipate', or 'believes', or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results 'may', 'could', 'would', 'might' or 'will be taken', 'occur' or 'be achieved'. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Mariana to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements, including but not limited to: risks related to international operations, actual results of current exploration activities; actual results of current or future reclamation activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; future prices of gold and other minerals and metals; possible variations in ore reserves, grade or recovery rates; failure of equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; and delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities. Although the management of Mariana believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions and have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Mariana Resources does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that are incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
Neither the TSX nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.
Contacts:
Mariana Resources Ltd
John Horsburgh
Chairman
61 2 94374588
Mariana Resources Ltd
Glen Parsons
CFO
612 94374588
Mariana Resources Ltd (Vancouver Office)
Kathryn Witter
1 604 669 9336
www.marianaresources.com
RFC Corporate Finance Limited (Nomad)
Rob Adamson
61 2 9250 0041
RFC Corporate Finance Limited (Nomad)
Will Souter
61 2 9250 0050
FinnCap (Broker)
Matthew Robinson
44 20 7600 1658
St Brides Media and Finance Ltd (PR)
Felicity Edwards
44 20 7236 1177
St Brides Media and Finance Ltd (PR)
Hugo de Salis
44 20 7236 1177